Oral Health Hazards of Water Pipe Smoking: Current Evidence.

نویسندگان

  • A Thirumal Raj
  • Shankargouda Patil
  • Sachin Sarode
  • Gargi Sarode
چکیده

Water pipe smoking (WPS) has been a traditional habit in the Middle Eastern Society for hundreds of years. The WPS users have a false sense of safety due to its casual use in social gatherings. It was estimated that about 70% of WPS users believe it to be a safe alternative to cigarette smoking.1 Further, the use of flavored tobacco has led to its growing popularity, especially among youngsters.

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منابع مشابه

Deteriorations of pulmonary function, elevated carbon monoxide levels and increased oxidative stress amongst water-pipe smokers.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • The journal of contemporary dental practice

دوره 18 7  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017